{"id":6570,"date":"2021-08-23T19:00:01","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T12:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/?p=6570"},"modified":"2022-06-30T14:48:39","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T07:48:39","slug":"de-cuong-tuyen-truyen-ky-niem-110-nam-ngay-sinh-dai-tuong-vo-nguyen-giap-25-8-1911-25-8-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/de-cuong-tuyen-truyen-ky-niem-110-nam-ngay-sinh-dai-tuong-vo-nguyen-giap-25-8-1911-25-8-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 110 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p (25\/8\/1911 – 25\/8\/2021)"},"content":{"rendered":"

  I. KH\u00c1I L\u01af\u1ee2C TI\u1ec2U S\u1eec V\u00c0 QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0I T\u01af\u1edaNG V\u00d5 NGUY\u00caN GI\u00c1P<\/strong><\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ean khai sinh V\u00f5 Gi\u00e1p, b\u00ed danh l\u00e0 V\u0103n, sinh ng\u00e0y 25\/8\/1911 \u1edf l\u00e0ng An X\u00e1, x\u00e3 L\u1ed9c Th\u1ee7y, huy\u1ec7n L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7y, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nho ngh\u00e8o, gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

     T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1925 \u0111\u1ebfn 1926, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p tham gia phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf  Hu\u1ebf, n\u0103m 1927 tham gia \u0110\u1ea3ng T\u00e2n  Vi\u1ec7t  c\u00e1ch  m\u1ea1ng  (m\u1ed9t  t\u1ed5  ch\u1ee9c  ti\u1ec1n  th\u00e2n  c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam);  n\u0103m 1930, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n 2 n\u0103m t\u00f9.  Sau khi ra t\u00f9,  ti\u1ebfp  t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n,  g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong thanh ni\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh; n\u0103m 1936,  ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng  trong phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0: \u201cTi\u1ebfng n\u00f3i  c\u1ee7a  ch\u00fang  ta\u201d<\/em>, \u201cTi\u1ebfn  l\u00ean\u201d<\/em>, \u201cT\u1eadp  <\/em>h\u1ee3p\u201d<\/em>, \u201cTh\u1eddi b\u00e1o\u201d<\/em>, \u201cTin t\u1ee9c\u201d<\/em>… Tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban b\u00e1o ch\u00ed B\u1eafc K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

     Th\u00e1ng 6\/1940, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1941, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Cao – B\u1eafc – L\u1ea1ng; n\u0103m 1942, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Ban xung phong Nam ti\u1ebfn, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1eeb Cao B\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

     Th\u00e1ng 12\/1944, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c giao nhi\u1ec7m  v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n – \u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

     Th\u00e1ng 4\/1945, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed v\u00e0o \u1ee6y ban Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng B\u1eafc K\u1ef3. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5\/1945, l\u00e0 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c  l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n; th\u00e1ng 6\/1945, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban Ch\u1ec9 huy l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Khu gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

     Th\u00e1ng 8\/1945, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, tham gia \u1ee6y ban Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u1ee6y ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (nay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

     Th\u00e1ng 1\/1946, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I; th\u00e1ng 3\/1946, l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p; khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u00e1ng 10\/1946, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng Ch\u1ec9 huy Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb 10\/1946 – 8\/1947; 8\/1948 – 12\/1979).<\/p>\n

     Th\u00e1ng 1\/1948, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed  \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c  phong  qu\u00e2n  h\u00e0m  \u0110\u1ea1i  t\u01b0\u1edbng,  T\u1ed5ng  T\u01b0  l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

     Th\u00e1ng 2\/1951, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c  l\u1ea7n  th\u1ee9  II c\u1ee7a  \u0110\u1ea3ng,  \u0110\u1ed3ng  ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

     T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/1955 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/1979, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ki\u00eam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

     Th\u00e1ng 9\/1960,  t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c  l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng,  \u0110\u1ed3ng  ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

     Th\u00e1ng 12\/1976, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV  c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng  ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

     T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V, VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

     T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1\/1980, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c; t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4\/1981 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/1986, l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (nay l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7).<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a I \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3a VII.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u00fac 18 gi\u1edd 9 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 04\/10\/2013 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108; h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 103 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

     Do c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, uy t\u00edn l\u1edbn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Sao v\u00e0ng, Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Huy hi\u1ec7u 70 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u hu\u00e2n, huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

II. NH\u1eeeNG C\u1ed0NG HI\u1ebeN TO L\u1edaN, \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T XU\u1ea4T S\u1eaeC C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0I T\u01af\u1edaNG V\u00d5 NGUY\u00caN GI\u00c1P \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N TA<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean trung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

     Sinh ra t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u00e8 l\u0169 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tay sai \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 nung n\u1ea5u trong  V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u0103m 1925, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, do s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp thu t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch    m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf; tham gia \u0110\u1ea3ng T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng (n\u0103m 1927); tham gia phong tr\u00e0o X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh, b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam \u1edf nh\u00e0 lao Th\u1eeba Ph\u1ee7, Hu\u1ebf (n\u0103m 1930). Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1931, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i C\u1ee9u t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do. Khi ra t\u00f9, m\u1ea5t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c Th\u0103ng Long, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong thanh ni\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

     N\u0103m 1940, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi b\u00ed danh l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0i Nam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u00e1ng 11\/1941, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Cao B\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00ecu d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Ban xung phong Nam ti\u1ebfn, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Cao B\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh  mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

     Th\u00e1ng 12\/1944, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 huy \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng hai tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Phai Kh\u1eaft, N\u00e0 Ng\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945.<\/p>\n

     Ng\u00e0y 19\/12\/1946, cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5; d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u00eam B\u00ed th\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 9 n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c (1945 – 1954) gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y,<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 huy nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0: Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi (9- 10\/1950), Trung Du (12\/1950), \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1eb1ng (5\/1951), H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh (12\/1951- 2\/1952), T\u00e2y B\u1eafc (10-12\/1952), Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o (4-5\/1953). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trao quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 huy Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta l\u00e0m n\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

     Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 k\u00fd k\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nhanh tay h\u1ea5t c\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9, \u00e2m m\u01b0u chia c\u1eaft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, thu non s\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0  B\u00ed th\u01b0  Qu\u00e2n  \u1ee7y Trung  \u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1978), Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

     N\u0103m 1980, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4i gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1982) v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

     N\u0103m 1991, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 80. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, ki\u00eam c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d; Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 Qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i C\u1ef1u gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

     Tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean trung, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, su\u1ed1t  \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y hy sinh, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.  D\u00f9 trong l\u00fac c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng g\u1eb7p thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i hay kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ee7y chung, son s\u1eaft v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u00edn n\u0103m, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trao cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao… \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u00fd ch\u00ed, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00e1c phong, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

     Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edbm nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi ba chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn: \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d, \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i thay, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i\u201d, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

     Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1eadn  d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0  t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed  Minh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2.  \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p – T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng hai \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch l\u1edbn lao khi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 tr\u1ebb (37 tu\u1ed5i); song v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi 30 n\u0103m l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf r\u00f5 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng,  suy t\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi anh  C\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

     D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n – \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 34 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00fang k\u00edp th\u00f4 s\u01a1, r\u1ed3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng trung \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u201cl\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u\u201d l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1ecf \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc sang cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edbm c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng lao trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, Binh ch\u1ee7ng \u0110\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n chi vi\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn dinh l\u0169y c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ra vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c (Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1, 2, 3 v\u00e0 4) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n, binh ch\u1ee7ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1edbn. Cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Xu\u00e2n 1975 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p – m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c, l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

     Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c; d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd b\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn, b\u00e1ch th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, thi\u00ean t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf y\u1ebfu; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m xoay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ba th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n, binh ch\u1ee7ng, c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c – nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5m th\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1edbm \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\u2026<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i thao l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t, b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0i ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng trong so s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean, lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf c\u1edd, \u0111\u00e1nh theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh nhanh, th\u1eafng nhanh\u201d sang \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eafc\u201d gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1954, k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t – T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n sang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1edbm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam trong n\u0103m 1975; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Hu\u1ebf – \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ra m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u201cTh\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa; t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u2026\u201d cho to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n x\u1ed1c t\u1edbi; ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 4 c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n kh\u00e1c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch trong Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta m\u00e0 n\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, khi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c, suy t\u00f4n V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 danh t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i… l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

4.  \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

     Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng danh t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p  to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c  h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft  k\u1ebf  th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0: ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang g\u1ed3m ba th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n (d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c), l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00ednh quy v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n; to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t, l\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea5y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh th\u1eafng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1eadp  trung v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ho\u1ea1t, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, gi\u1eef nghi\u00eam k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng; gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u2026<\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u201ctrong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh\u201d trong c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u201cB\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3\u201d trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a; qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

     D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Anh h\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t  Nam \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn, t\u1ed1c th\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t (Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9) \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5.  \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p – Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ngo\u1ea1i giao, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u2026 v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

     Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i k\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0: \u201cT\u1eeb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra\u201d, \u201cNh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean\u201d, \u201cChi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y\u201d, \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d, \u201cT\u1ed5ng H\u00e0nh dinh trong m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng\u201d, \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d… \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eebng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u2026, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i – \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eb9n tr\u00f2n, v\u0103n – v\u00f5 song to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

     Khi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c Th\u0103ng Long, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (5\/1939), th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 mang b\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

     Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng,  \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean  Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o L\u2019Annam ng\u00e0y 24\/3\/1927 do Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Phan V\u0103n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o t\u00ean ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc!\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 1936 – 1939, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u00e1o \u201cH\u1ed3n tr\u1ebb\u201d; c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0: \u201cTi\u1ebfng d\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cTi\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d, \u201cLao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u201cTi\u1ebfn l\u00ean\u201d, \u201cT\u1eadp h\u1ee3p\u201d\u2026; c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n c\u00e0y\u201d, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 24\/4\/1937, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch B\u00e1o gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

     Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n c\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y s\u1eed tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u0103ng Long cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c danh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc… t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1ec1 hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng t\u1eadp h\u1ed3i k\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

     Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2\/9\/1945, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (nay l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam) non tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1ed9n b\u1ec1, v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 (bao g\u1ed3m N\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u00eam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao) giao cho nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0: ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p trong m\u00e1y bay, hay cu\u1ed9c \u201cch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n\u201d v\u1edbi J. Xanh-t\u01a1-ny t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 6\/3\/1946, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u01a1-cl\u00e9c sau khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u01a1 b\u1ed9, hay cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00fd \u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t\u2026 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao c\u1ea3: \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

     V\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

6.  \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p – Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

     H\u01a1n 80 m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta. \u1ede \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 6 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng do B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u201cTr\u00ed, D\u0169ng, Nh\u00e2n, T\u00edn, Li\u00eam, Trung\u201d lu\u00f4n  \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean  Gi\u00e1p  th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00eam khi\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, khoan dung, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean trung, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y hy sinh ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng ch\u00fat danh, l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb, noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cD\u0129 c\u00f4ng vi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft), \u201cD\u0129 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d\u2026 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c; phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t; lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; lu\u00f4n  coi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn hay c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc\u2026; lu\u00f4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; \u0111em h\u1ebft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i giao ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

     \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, suy t\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c, suy t\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi anh C\u1ea3\u201d duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00ednh \u1ee7y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, \u201cT\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfn binh\u201d. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

     V\u1edbi 103 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, h\u01a1n 70 tu\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, y\u00eau qu\u00fd, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 noi theo. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong l\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfu trong L\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c tang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i  t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta suy t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 anh C\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed in \u0111\u1eadm trong l\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u01b0u danh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

     K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 110 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XV v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2021 – 2026. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 tri \u00e2n nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

     H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m theo  t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb trung th\u00e0nh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ra s\u1ee9c thi \u0111ua \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

BAN TUY\u00caN GI\u00c1O TRUNG \u01af\u01a0NG – T\u1ed4NG C\u1ee4C CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca Q\u0110ND VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 110 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p (25\/8\/1911 – 25\/8\/2021)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[100,101,12,98],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6570"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6585,"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6570\/revisions\/6585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foupas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}